Wednesday, May 15, 2013

Finger Thinking through James Extra

As we work though James we need to have an understanding of "sin."
So, here's a chart from D. Smith's book, With Willful Intent.  I highly recommend the book as a sound primer concerning the biblical view of sin.

Accents and breathing marks omitted.

Hebrew             English                       Greek                   English
Word                  Meaning                  Equivalent             Meaning

----                   ------                         adekia                  synonym to parabasis
                                                                                             transgression

asaq                act unjustly                adikeo                  do wrong; injure/harm

seqer               deciet, fraud               adikos                    unjust

pesa               unlawful act                adikama               unjust deed                    

awon              offense, guilt               adikia              unrighteous, wrongdoing

hatta't             lapse, sin                    amartia                   sin

----                 -------                         amartema         faiure/mistake against someone

----                   -------                       amartano           everything that is opposed to God

rasa                 evildoer                       amartolos            sinner / synonym to poneros = 
                                                                                             depraved or evil  anyone whose actions
                                                                                             thoughts and attitudes run contrary to 
                                                                                             God's will Matt 16:1-12; 23:1-38

----                    ------                        anomia                lawlessness

----                    ------                         apistia                lack of trust, infidelity
                                                                                           obstinant unbelief

sur ; satah    turn aside, deviate      parabaino           turn aside, transgress
                                                              parabasis

ma al              unfaithfulness            paraptoma          trespass, false step, a deliberate action                            
                                                                                           by which one loses his/her standing 
                                                                                           with God

Remember - one of the most common accusations against our Lord was that he was, :a friend to sinners." Matt. 11:19; Mark 2:14-15    Think on that one!!!!!!

Lk. 15:11-31   NT scholar D. Guthrie commented that, "sin is not a squandering  of family property, although this is not condoned.  It is rather a refusal to act as a son {daughter}, which in effect amounted to a rebellion against the father."

Think on:
  James 4:17 NASB
Therefore, to one who knows the right thing to do and does not do it, to him it is sin.
                                                    

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